Ridiculous ‘Chinese Mint’ crypto scam, Japan dives into stablecoins: Asia Express

Cebu airlines in The Philippines integrates blockchain tech, Bithumb chair's acquittal upheld, Japan's stablecoin bet.

by Yohan Yun 5 min March 13, 2025
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China’s crypto ban didn’t stop this ridiculous scheme

A new type of crypto scam has surfaced in China, with fraudsters posing as the China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation (CBPMC) to sell cryptocurrency through fake websites and apps.

For those familiar with China’s crypto regulations, this scheme might seem ridiculous. The country has banned several crypto-related activities, including trading and mining, and officially recognizes only its fiat currency, the renminbi, as legal tender. The idea that the very state-backed entity responsible for printing this fiat currency would launch a crypto only adds to the oddity of the crime.

In response, CBPMC issued a public warning through its official WeChat channel, stating that it has never sold any virtual currency through any platform. The company urged the public to remain cautious and avoid falling for fraudulent schemes.

China Banknote screenshot
China’s money printer denies ever launching a cryptocurrency. (China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation/WeChat)

Outside of China, scammers hacked official X pages belonging to government officials and agencies to promote fake meme tokens. Further complicating matters for unsuspecting victims, some presidents, including US President Donald Trump, have recently launched their own memecoins, making this once-absurd idea seem more plausible.

CBPMC, which operates under the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), is responsible for printing and minting the country’s banknotes, coins, and security documents. The PBOC has long been one of the most vocal opponents of cryptocurrencies, instead focusing on developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan. It sees one of the key benefits of the CBDC is its ability to combat fraud, much like how centralized stablecoin issuers — such as Tether —can freeze wallets linked to illicit activities.

However, the digital yuan has become an ingredient for scammers to play with. In February 2024, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology warned about a fake digital yuan app that closely resembled the official version, continuing a trend that started in 2021. A December 2024 report from local media found that these scams have become increasingly sophisticated, with fraudsters impersonating banks and government officials to promote counterfeit applications and fraudulent investment schemes.

Japan’s bet on stablecoins may unlock $14 trillion in household savings

Japan is making significant strides in stablecoin adoption, with Progmat emerging as a key player in the country’s regulated digital asset ecosystem, according to a new report by research and consulting firm Yuri Group.

The Japanese government views stablecoins as a potential catalyst to unlock the country’s $14 trillion in household savings, Yuri Group said in its report. Once a pioneer in cryptocurrency adoption, Japan’s enthusiasm has cooled due to past security breaches and market downturns. However, with stablecoins offering greater financial stability, the country hopes to restore trust and drive broader digital asset adoption.

Progmat is backed by a consortium of major Japanese financial institutions and technology firms. Its ownership structure includes Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG), Japan’s largest financial institution, which holds a 49% stake, and SBI PTS Holdings, a subsidiary of the SBI Group, which holds 5%, alongside other domestic leaders. SBI’s crypto arm, SBI VC Trade, recently announced that it expects to be among the first financial platforms in Japan to offer cryptocurrency trading in USDC.

Japan Stablecoin Framework Progmat
Progmat’s high-profile backers are pushing the platform into Japan’s regulated stablecoin scene. Source: Yuri Group

A major milestone for Progmat came in February when Toyota announced its first security token bond on the platform. Progmat has also partnered with Wealth Realty Management, which has committed to using the platform for real estate-backed digital securities — an asset class that accounts for 89% of Japan’s security token market, according to Yuri Group.

Progmat’s stablecoin framework is designed to align with Japan’s regulatory requirements, which mandate a 1:1 reserve backing for issued stablecoins. Unlike decentralized alternatives, newer stablecoin approaches emphasize collaboration between private issuers and trusted banks, ensuring secure reserve holdings to minimize customer risk. This model keeps Japan’s largest financial institutions at the center of its digital finance transformation.

While Japan was an early leader in stablecoin regulation, implementing its first rules in 2022, progress stalled, and no stablecoins were commercially available until late 2024. Progmat now seeks to close that gap, offering a regulated and secure platform in an industry historically vulnerable to hacks and fraud.

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Former Bithumb chairman walks free

The South Korean Supreme Court has upheld the acquittal of former South Korean crypto exchange Bithumb chairman Lee Jung-hoon, dismissing the prosecution’s appeal on fraud charges worth approximately 110 billion Korean won ($75.5 million).

Supreme Court South Korea
Former Bithumb chairman walks after Supreme Court ruling. (Supreme Court of Korea)

This decision finalizes the rulings from both the first trial and the appellate court, which had previously found him not guilty.

The Supreme Court announced the decision on March 13, affirming that there was insufficient evidence to convict Lee. The case revolved around allegations that Lee misled BK Medical Group chairman Kim Byung-gun in 2018 by promising to list Bithumb’s virtual asset, BXA, as part of a proposed acquisition and joint management deal. 

Lee was indicted without detention in July 2021 by the Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office, but courts at all levels ruled in his favor, citing lack of conclusive evidence. Lee stepped down from Bithumb prior to his legal proceedings. In December 2022, Bithumb’s largest shareholder executive, Park Mo, was found dead after he received allegations of embezzlement and manipulation of stock prices.

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Cebu Pacific takes off on Algorand

Cebu Pacific Air, the Philippines’ largest airline by passenger volume, is set to integrate blockchain technology into its operations through a partnership with TravelX, a blockchain platform built on Algorand.

Algorand Foundation
(Algorand Foundation)

TravelX specializes in blockchain solutions for the airline industry, offering services such as NFT-based airline tickets and blockchain-powered seat management systems. The company has already partnered with several low-cost carriers, including Argentina’s Flybondi and Mexico’s Viva and Volaris.

As a leading low-cost carrier, Cebu Pacific dominates domestic air travel in the Philippines, an archipelago nation of over 7,000 islands. Its new partnership with TravelX is set to launch in Q2 2025 and will focus on post-booking revenue management, according to the Algorand Foundation.

Cebu Pacific’s passenger volume exceeded pre-pandemic levels in 2024, flying 24.5 million passengers that year, which leads the nation, according to the Civil Aeronautics Board.

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Yohan Yun

Yohan Yun

Yohan Yun is a multimedia journalist covering blockchain since 2017. He has contributed to crypto media outlet Forkast as an editor and has covered Asian tech stories as an assistant reporter for Bloomberg BNA and Forbes. He spends his free time cooking, and experimenting with new recipes.
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